Why Tooele County is the wrong place for the Utah State Prison

We, the citizens of Tooele County, refuse to bear the overwhelmingly negative impacts imposed by a prison that does not add to our tax base, but instead, places a crippling burden upon our limited water resources, infrastructure, and economic development.

1. Water


2. Infrastructure


3. Economic Development


What's Next:

There will be a Prison Relocation Commission meeting on Tuesday, June 16. They will reportedly take public comment at that meeting. Stay tuned for details.

Like us on Facebook for updates.

Join us on May 28!


Enjoy great food and music, and join us in a rally in opposition to the potential relocation of the prison into Tooele County! Come out to this positive and fun community event that also gives our citizens a voice. Next month, the final prison site will be recommended so it is crucial we take another public stand NOW. Wear red, bring signs and get ready to make some noise!!!

SCHEDULE
4-7 p.m. Food Trucks
5:30-6:30 p.m. Entertainment & Rally

Afterwards, we encourage all to attend the Prison Relocation Commission Q&A 7-9 p.m. at the Grantsville High School Auditorium. Read the Tribune story about it HERE.

Read our POST about the negative impacts of the prison relocating to Tooele County, not just for our county but for Utah.

Prison Impact on Tooele County & Utah

Background
  • A Prison Relocation Commission has been charged with locating sites within the State for the relocation of the Utah State Prison currently in Draper.
  • In October, 2014, the PRC announced Tooele County was not on the shortlist.
  • On December 3, 2014, the PRC announced that a site adjacent to Miller Motorsports Park was #6 on the list.
  • A meeting was held on December 22, 2014, and Tooele County remains on the shortlist of 3 sites still being considered. The three are the Miller site, one in Eagle Mountain, and one at 7200 West & I-80.
  • On Feb. 27, two more sites were added: one by Walmart DC in Grantsville, and one by Fairfield in Utah County. The site at 7200 West has been expanded to include more land.
Some reasons why relocating the prison to Tooele County is bad for Utah:
  • Increased air pollution from added 100-mile round trip commute of visitors, volunteers, prisoners and employees
  • Will make family support of inmates more difficult due to lack of mass transportation
  • Higher cost of utilities, especially providing continuous potable water in the west desert
  • Insufficient health services for inmates within close access to prison
  • One freeway access that in bad weather or accident gets shut down for hours
What is the potential impact of the Utah State Prison on the following Resources?
  • Water
  • Employment Opportunities
  • Tax Revenue
  • Economic Benefit
  • Education
  • Mental Health Resources
  • Pollution
  • Roads
  • Property Values
Water
  • The current site uses an estimated 250 million gallons of water annually, roughly equal to 1600 residential homes, and half of Grantsville City’s current annual use. The PRC estimates a projected growth of 50% by 2033, which means more water usage then.
  • Water usage is the top question for any business that wants to relocate to Tooele County.
  • Do we want to divert water from a commercial or residential tax-base?
  • Depending on the site, treatment may be needed to reduce pollutants or hardness.
  • Tooele County faces chronic drought. We are 46% of wetpack and 3 inches below precipitation.*
  • A 2005 Water study recommended caution in development projects due to either stress to wetlands and basin aquifer.**
*Tooele Transcript Bulletin Dec. 4 drought article;
**http://geology.utah.gov

Employment Opportunities
  • Though many rural communities are enticed by the possibility that a prison facility will boost their depressed local economy, increasing evidence suggests that new prisons do not increase employment opportunities in the host communities.
  • Many of the jobs available through the prison require a certain amount of education and experience that the rural community members mayor may not have
  • Prior literature has indicated that prison employees prefer to commute to rural prisons and reside in more populated, urban areas, suggesting that local employment opportunities within the prison facility may not be abundant.
*Source: Utah State Prison Potential Relocation to Tooele County Health Impact Assessment, 2014

Tax Revenue
  • A prison is a non-tax paying entity.
  • Only 11% of Tooele County land is taxable. If any private land is used for the prison it will be 1:1 acre reduction in taxable property.
  • Property used to house a prison cannot also be used to house commercial or industrial developments which would feed tax revenue into our local economy. 
Economic Benefit
  • A study on the economic changes associated with a new prison(Besser & Hanson, 2004) found that new state prison communities experienced less growth than non-prison communities.
  • Host communities saw less increase in non-agricultural employment, retail sales, and average household wages than non-prison communities.
*Source: Utah State Prison Potential Relocation to Tooele County Health Impact Assessment, 2014

Education
  • The prison doesn’t bring in new revenues for TCSD or improve market value or tax revenues.
  • We will see an increase in Adult Ed funding, but also an increase in expenses.
  • We may have to subsidize these Adult Ed programs from the general fund.
  • The County already has the 4th lowest per pupil spending in the state.
*Source: Tooele County School District

Mental Health Resources
  • About 45% of federal prisoners have a mental health problem(James & Glaze)
  • In Tooele County, of the estimated adults in need of mental health treatment, only 24% are receiving that treatment.
  • There is a direct relationship between mental health problems and rates of re-offending.
*Source:Utah State Prison Potential Relocation to Tooele County Health Impact Assessment, 2014

Pollution
  • Constructing a state prison in Tooele County has the ability to impact the level of air pollutant-related health outcomes in the short term and long term
  •  Short Term: Construction activities could produce substantial amounts of air pollutants that increase health risks to construction workers and local residents. The amount of air toxins produced during construction would vary depending on the condition and age of the construction equipment used.
  • Long Term: Regional amounts of pollutant levels will be negatively impacted by the anticipated increase in vehicle miles traveled to Tooele County, including additional travel by employees and prisoner families. Tooele and the surrounding communities will experience additional air pollutants that will impact the air quality.
*Source: Utah State Prison Potential Relocation to Tooele County Health Impact Assessment, 2014

Roads
  • We have only one freeway entry into the Tooele Valley. Prison employees, volunteers, family/visitors and general prison traffic flow would either exit on SR36 and take SR138 to Grantsville or I-80 to Burmester and backtrack (assuming Miller site). Both roads are ill equipped to take the additional traffic. Maintenance costs would also increase with the traffic.
  • Highway SR138 is already 30% above capacity.
Property Values
  • A study which reviewed 176 small towns that had a state prison found a lower median value in housing when compared to small towns without a prison.
  • A lack of healthcare resources in our county may lead to poor healthcare outcomes once prisoners are reintegrated into society.Unfavorable health outcomes have a direct link to increasing foreclosure rates,which will lower surrounding property values.
Additional Information
  • Tooele County Health Impact Assessment:  http://tooelehealth.org/wp-content/uploads/Health-Impact-Assessment-Potential-Prison-Move-10-15-14.pdf
  • “Building a Prison Economy in Rural America” by public policy analyst and award-winning filmmaker Tracy Huling: http://www.prisonpolicy.org/scans/building.html
  • Utah State Prison recidivism rates presentation: http://le.utah.gov/lrgc/briefings/bagelsbriefings.inmaterecidivism.pdf
  • No Prison In Tooele County Website:  <a>http://noprisonintooelecounty.org/
  • Keep It In Draper Campaign: https://www.facebook.com/groups/keepitindraper/

The Future of Tooele Valley?


1,000+ acres or nearly 1.57 Square Miles.  That's how large the parcel is being offered up to the State of Utah by the Miller family to relocate a prison onto.  The current prison is located on 690 acres, meaning approximately 150% more land will be taken from Tooele County tax rolls than will be given back to Draper for development.  This is unacceptable.  Even under the assumption that the state would purchase a smaller portion of the property, the growth on the remaining land would be inhibited by the presence of the prison.  

There have been many suggestions on the types of development that could occur on the property,  including a plan created in 2006 by Tooele County showing the area occupied by 'commercial tourism and retail'.  Greg Miller said back in 2009 that he 'would like to see a little village populated with progressive and ethical businesses that produce goods and services'.  Has the Miller family lost that vision and commitment to Tooele County?

As a thought exercise, take a look at this interactive map showing a concept of the types of businesses and get a feel for the overall size and opportunity this land represents for Tooele County.  Many of the suggested businesses came directly from you!  

View Interactive Map

Note:  This interactive map is hypothetical - it was not created by, reviewed by, or has it been endorsed by any local city or county officials. 

New Years Resolution = No Prison in Tooele County

Do you want a prison in Tooele County?  The media thinks we do, so do our County Commissioners.  The media and our state legislators are convinced that nothing has changed since a resolution in 2013 was passed in support of relocating the prison to Tooele County.  Outgoing commissioners Clegg and Hurst and incumbent Milne all voted in favor of prison relocation to Tooele stating in the resolution that 'it is in the "best interest" of Tooele County to make a public statement in support of the concept of relocating the Draper facility to Tooele County'.  

Now since this resolution and the identification of the SR112 (Miller) site was placed on the shortlist, some of the commissioners have voiced opposition of relocation - but for this site only.  They have NOT passed a new resolution to oppose relocation in Tooele County altogether.  Outside the argument that it is a bad idea to place a prison directly adjacent our recreational facilities, all of the other arguments of why that site is bad applies to the whole county.  We need your help to get the Commissioner's to support the will of the people that elected them.  Please contact Commissioners Milne, Bitner and Bateman to know that you want a new resolution passed to oppose prison relocation to Tooele County.  
Some residents of Tooele County have told ABC 4 News that the prison would ruin their property values and they don't want to be a dumping ground for the Wasatch Front but the Tooele County Commission passed a resolution supporting having the prison in August of 2013.  "Tooele wanted the jobs," Representative Brad Wilson (R - Kaysville) said. "They wanted the infrastructure the prison would bring and they were open to it." 
Source:  Good4Utah 

What can $217 million buy?


That number is is the difference in cost between Prison Relocation and Prison Renovation. By keeping the Draper prison where it stands, the state could fund:
- 36 Elementary Schools (avg. $5.9m/each)
- 27 Junior High Schools (avg. $7.9m/each)
- 14 High Schools (avg. $15.5m/each)
- One-time stimulus of $361 per student
Any combination of the above should help Utah's standing as 3rd highest in number of students per teacher ratio AND create thousands of jobs.
Not interested in investing in more schools for our children? That same $217M could fund:
- 3-4 Commercial projects the size of Adobe Utah Campus creating 4,400+ permanent jobs. Compare to relocation of prison costing $1B+ and creating only up to 2,000 permanent jobs.
- 5 state of the art recreational facilities.
- Place into 'rainy day' fund for future use
- Provide tax payer relief
Sources:
http://le.utah.gov/lfa/reports/schoolconst.pdf
http://www.nea.org/ho…/rankings-and-estimates-2013-2014.html
http://www.nea.org/…/NEA-Rankings-and-Estimates-2013-2014.p…
http://www.archdaily.com/…/new-adobe-campus-in-lehi-city-w…/.
http://www.provo.org/community/recreation-center

The State Prison is crumbling and too old. Think again.




One of the arguments put forward by lawmakers is that the current prison built in the 1950's is getting too old, so old that it needs to be completely rebuilt.  The truth looks very different and new doesn't always equal better.  Some perspective - the oldest continually operating prison is the New Jersey State Prison which was established in 1798!  Which is almost 100 years before Utah even received statehood!  Many people in Sugarhouse and other communities reside in homes built in the 1910's and 20's, but you don't see them demolishing their homes and relocating.

What about the age of our schools?  West High School was built in 1890.  Tooele High School was built in 1955 - almost the same age as the prison.  Surely the legislature can prioritize spending on the education environment of our children before prisons, the former showing a proven reduction in recidivism.

And there's this:


Only about 30 percent of the 122 buildings there are being used past their intended life cycle, according to prison records.  The average age of a housing unit at the Utah State Prison is 33 years.


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